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A variety of animals live in the area surrounding the mountain, including the blue monkey ( Cercopithecus mitis). The altitude of 8,848. The park was named a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage site in 1987. Yup, the world's highest mountain is actually Chimborazo - a stratovolcano in Ecuador that's part of the Andes mountain range - because it's the furthest point from Earth's centre and, therefore, the highest in terms of distance. Mount Everest, located on the border between China and Nepal, has an altitude of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet) - making it the highest mountain in the world. In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest corridors were named Kilimanjaro National Park in order to protect its unique environment. The climb is still dangerous, however, because of the risk of altitude sickness-a condition climbers experience if they ascend too quickly, which can be deadly if not treated right away. Because mountaineering gear and experience is not needed to reach the peak, tens of thousands of climbers ascend the mountain each year. Since then, Kilimanjaro has become a popular hiking spot for locals and tourists. In 1889, German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller became the first people on record to reach the summit of Kilimanjaro. The highest point on Kibo’s crater rim is called Uhuru, the Swahili word for “freedom.” The mountain is also known for its snow-capped peak however, scientists warn that the snow might disappear within the next 20 years or so. Scientists estimate that the last time it erupted was 360,000 years ago.

While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is dormant and could possibly erupt again. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations. An adventurer has gone viral for bringing a new meaning to the phrase business as usual after climbing a mountain in a suit - just to prove he could do it. It is the largest free-standing mountain rise in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range.Īlso called a stratovolcano (a term for a very large volcano made of ash, lava, and rock), Kilimanjaro is made up of three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Located in Tanzania, Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain at about 5,895 meters (19,340 feet).